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morally pure

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1 pure

[ˈpjuə] adjective
1) not mixed with anything especially dirty or less valuable:

pure gold.
صافٍ، نَقي، خالِص
2) clean, especially morally:

pure thoughts.
عَفيف، طاهِر
3) complete; absolute:

a pure accident.
تام، كامِل
4) (of sounds) clear; keeping in tune:

She sang in a high pure tone.
واضِح، صافٍ

Arabic-English dictionary > pure
2 καθαρός

καθαρός, ά, όν (s. καθαρίζω; Hom.+)

① pert. to being clean or free of adulterating matter, clean, pure, of a cup Mt 23:26. σινδών clean linen (PGM 4, 1861; 2189; 3095; 5, 217) Mt 27:59. λίνον καθαρὸν λαμπρόν (v.l. λίθον; on this Philo, Mos. 2, 72) Rv 15:6. βύσσινον λαμπρὸν κ. 19:8; cp. vs. 14; ὠμόλινον κ. Hs 8, 4, 1. ὕδωρ pure, clean water (Eur., Hipp. 209; SIG 972, 169; PGM 4, 3252; Ezk 36:25; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 58; Mel., Fgm. 8b, 17; 40 P.) Hb 10:22. Of metals (Hdt. 4, 166; Aristot., Meteor. 383b, 1; Theocr. 15, 36 ἀργύριον; Plut., Alex. 684 [32, 9] ἄργυρος; Sb 4481, 13 σίδηρος) χρυσίον κ. pure gold (Diod S 3, 14, 4; Ex 25:31; 2 Ch 3:5) Rv 21:18a, 21; ὕαλος κ. clear crystal vs. 18b. In the fig. lang. of Ignatius, referring to martyrdom, we have the concept κ. ἄρτος (Hdt. 2, 40; Teles p. 40, 11; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 76 al.; Jur. Pap. 36, 29; POxy 736, 26) pure (wheat) bread, without admixture IRo 4:1. κ. φῶς pure light IRo 6:2.—ὁ λελουμένος ἐστὶν καθαρὸς ὅλος a person who has bathed is clean all over J 13:10a.

② pert. to being cultically/ceremonially pure, ritually pure (ins; PGM 4, 3084; 3085; LXX; Iren. 3, 12, 7 [Harv. II 60, 3]; Did., Gen. 177, 13) of the temple τὸ ἱερὸν … καθαρόν Ox 840, 17f. πάντα καθαρά everything is ritually pure, hence fit for use Ro 14:20; Tit 1:15ac.

③ pert. to being free from moral guilt, pure, free fr. sin (Pind., P. 5, 2; Pla., Rep. 6 p. 496d καθαρὸς ἀδικίας τε καὶ ἀνοσίων ἔργων, Crat. 403e; 405b al.; LXX; PsSol 17:36; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; TestBenj 8:2f; ἔχειν κ. ψυχήν Theoph. Ant. 1, 2 [p. 60, 22]).

ⓐ of a pers. as entity οἱ καθαροί Tit 1:15b; cp. J 13:10b, 11; 15:3. Christendom is Christ’s λαὸς κ. Hs 9, 18, 4. οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ (Ps 23:4) Mt 5:8; cp. PEg³ 45 (τῇ καρδίᾳ restored), 47f (καρδίας restored). καθαρὸς τῇ συνειδήσει ITr 7:2b; guiltless Ac 18:6. καθαρά εἰμι ἐγὼ καὶ ἄνδρα οὐ γινώσκω I am guiltless and still a virgin GJs 13:3. ἀπό τινος free from (Ps.-Demosth. 59, 78; Cass. Dio 37, 24, 2. Exx. fr. pap and ins in Dssm., NB 24 [BS 196]; PGM 13, 648; 1004; Gen 24:8; Pr 20:9; Tob 3:14; PsSol 17:36; Jos., Ant. 4, 222; Ath. 12, 3; ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας Orig., C. Cels. 7, 50, 6) ἀπὸ τ. αἵματος (Sus 46 Theod.) Ac 20:26. ἀπὸ ῥύπου 1 Cl 17:4 (Job 14:4). καθαρός εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐξ αὐτῆς I am without guilt as respects her GJs 15:4. Before God ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ 15:3.—Also of the Holy Spirit Hm 5, 1, 2, imagery of brightness.

ⓑ of things related to a pers. as a morally or spiritually responsible being κ. καρδία (Lucian, Nigr. 14 κ. ἦθος; Simplicius in Epict. p. 93, 49 ζωὴ κ.; Gen 20:5; Ps 50:12; cp. κ. ψυχή: Pythagoras in Diog. L. 8, 31; Diod S 12, 20, 2; 13, 29, 6; πνεῦμα κ. Ath. 27:1) 1 Ti 1:5; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Pt 1:22; B 15:1; 1 Cl 18:10; Hv 3, 9, 8; σάρξ Hs 5, 7, 1; κ. συνείδησις (POslo 17, 10 [136 A.D.]) 1 Ti 3:9; 2 Ti 1:3; 1 Cl 45:7 (cp. κ. συνειδός: Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 203, Praem. 84); θρησκεία κ. Js 1:27. χεῖρες καθαραί (Aeschyl., Eum. 313, also Plut., Pericl. 8, 8; SIG 983, 5; Job 9:30; 22:30; Philo, Virt. 57; Jos., Bell. 5, 380, Ant. 4, 222; Just., D. 12, 3) B 15:1. μετάνοια κ. Hm 2:7; 12, 3, 2. διάνοια 1 Cl 1:8; Hs 4:7. αφ.11.6.14. m 5, 1, 3. ἔντευξιν 10, 3, 3.

④ pert. to being pure ritually and morally, pure, ritual and moral purity merge (Simplicius in Epict. p. 111, 18) Lk 11:41. After a confession of sins καθαρὰ ἡ θυσία ὑμῶν D 14:1, 3. ὁ ἐντὸς θυσιαστηρίου ὢν καθαρός ἐστιν ITr 7:2a.—TWächter, Reinheitsvorschriften im griech. Kult 1910; FPfister, Katharsis.—M-M. Pauly-W. Suppl. IV ’35, 146ff.—DELG. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καθαρός
3 rein

f; -, -en; südd., österr. casserole

* * *

purely (Adv.);

(bloß) mere (Adj.); sheer (Adj.); plain (Adj.);

(klar) limpid (Adj.); clear (Adj.);

(netto) net (Adj.);

(sauber) clean (Adj.);

(unbefleckt) virgin (Adj.); immaculate (Adj.); undefiled (Adj.);

(unvermischt) pure (Adj.)

* * *

f -, -en (S Ger, Aus COOK)
≈ casserole
* * *

1) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) clear

2) mere

3) (clean, especially morally: pure thoughts.) pure

4) ((of sounds) clear; keeping in tune: She sang in a high pure tone.) pure

5) (absolute: Her singing was a sheer delight; It all happened by sheer chance.) sheer

6) (pure; mere: the simple truth.) simple

* * *

Rein

[rain]

f casserole

* * *
I
Adverb (ugs.)

rein mit dir! — in you go/come!
II 1.
Adjektiv

1) (unvermischt) pure

2) (nichts anderes als) pure; sheer

etwas aus reinem Trotz tun — do something out of sheer or pure contrariness

reine Theorie — pure theory

die reine Wahrheit sagen — tell the plain or unvarnished truth

es war eine reine Männersache — it was exclusively a men's affair

eine reine Arbeitergegend — a purely or entirely working-class district

der reinste Quatsch — (ugs.) pure or sheer or absolute nonsense

dein Zimmer ist der reinste Saustall — (derb) your room is a real pigsty

3) (meist geh.): (frisch, sauber) clean; fresh <clothes, sheet of paper, etc.>; pure, clean <water, air>; clear < complexion>; (fig.)

jemanden/jemandes Namen rein waschen — (ugs.) clear somebody/somebody's name

sich rein waschen — (ugs.) cler oneself or one's name

ein reines Gewissen haben — have a clear conscience

etwas ins Reine schreiben — make a fair copy of something

etwas ins Reine bringen — clear something up; put something straight

mit jemandem/etwas ins Reine kommen — get things straightened out with somebody/get something sorted or straightened out
2.
Adverb purely

rein zufällig — purely or quite by chance

rein gar nichts — (ugs.) absolutely nothing

* * *

rein¹

A. adj

1. pure ( auch CHEM, BIOL, LING, Seide, Wein, Alkohol und fig); (sauber) clean; (klar) auch Gewissen: clear; METALL unalloyed; (gereinigt) purified; (unverfälscht) unadulterated (auch fig); Haut: clear; Blatt Papier: clean, blank;

reine Baumwolle pure ( oder 100%) cotton;

reines Deutsch sprechen speak a pure German;

reine und angewandte Mathematik pure and applied mathematics;

Kants Kritik der Reinen Vernunft Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason;

ein reines Gewissen a clear ( oder pure) conscience; → Luft, Tisch, Wein, Weste

2. REL, Tier, Speise: clean;

für Moslems ist Schweinefleisch nicht rein pork for Muslims is an unclean meat

3. Gewinn: net, clear

4. fig, umg, intensivierend, oft im sup: (bloß, nichts als) utter, sheer, absolute;

das ist reiner Zufall that is sheer luck;

reine Lüge downright ( oder barefaced) lie;

eine reine Frechheit (a piece of) barefaced cheek (US nerve);

reiner Unsinn/Wahnsinn sheer nonsense/madness;

das ist reine Theorie that’s only ( oder simply) theory;

eine reine Formalität a mere formality;

der reine Hohn pure ( oder bitter) mockery;

ein reiner Zufall a pure accident ( oder coincidence);

reinste Freude sheer ( oder pure) joy;

er ist der reinste Komiker he’s a real comedian;

die reinste Komödie a regular comedy

5. fig, intensivierend: (ausschließlich, echt) genuine, real;

die reine Wahrheit the plain truth; JUR the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth;

eine reine Arbeitergegend a real working-class area; → Vergnügen

B. adv

1. purely;

rein pflanzlich purely vegetable; nur attr pure ( oder all) vegetable …; Essen: strictly vegetarian;

rein pflanzliches Fett pure vegetable fat;

aus rein naturwissenschaftlicher Sicht from a strictly scientific point of view

2. umg (gänzlich) absolutely;

rein gar nichts absolutely nothing (nil umg);

rein unmöglich absolutely impossible;

rein verrückt totally mad;

rein zufällig by pure accident ( oder chance), purely by accident ( oder chance);

aus rein persönlichen Gründen for purely personal reasons;

etwas rein Persönliches a purely personal matter;

es geht schon rein zeitlich nicht there simply isn’t (enough) time;

etwas rein mechanisch tun do sth just mechanically

C. substantivisch:

ins Reine bringen clear up, sort out;

mit jemandem ins Reine kommen get things straightened out with sb;

(mit sich) ins Reine kommen straighten things out (for o.s.);

etwas ins Reine schreiben make a fair copy of sth

rein² adv umg

1. → herein

2. → hinein

rein… im v umg

1. → auch herein…

2. → auch hinein…

* * *
I
Adverb (ugs.)

rein mit dir! — in you go/come!
II 1.
Adjektiv

1) (unvermischt) pure

2) (nichts anderes als) pure; sheer

etwas aus reinem Trotz tun — do something out of sheer or pure contrariness

reine Theorie — pure theory

die reine Wahrheit sagen — tell the plain or unvarnished truth

es war eine reine Männersache — it was exclusively a men's affair

eine reine Arbeitergegend — a purely or entirely working-class district

der reinste Quatsch — (ugs.) pure or sheer or absolute nonsense

dein Zimmer ist der reinste Saustall — (derb) your room is a real pigsty

3) (meist geh.): (frisch, sauber) clean; fresh <clothes, sheet of paper, etc.>; pure, clean <water, air>; clear < complexion>; (fig.)

jemanden/jemandes Namen rein waschen — (ugs.) clear somebody/somebody's name

sich rein waschen — (ugs.) cler oneself or one's name

ein reines Gewissen haben — have a clear conscience

etwas ins Reine schreiben — make a fair copy of something

etwas ins Reine bringen — clear something up; put something straight

mit jemandem/etwas ins Reine kommen — get things straightened out with somebody/get something sorted or straightened out
2.
Adverb purely

rein zufällig — purely or quite by chance

rein gar nichts — (ugs.) absolutely nothing

* * *

adj.

absolute adj.

chaste adj.

clean adj.

immaculate adj.

pure adj.

sheer adj.

straight adj.

unadulterated adj.

uncorrupt adj.

uncorrupted adj.

undefiled adj. adv.

chastely adv.

immaculately adv.

purely adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rein
4 Rein

f; -, -en; südd., österr. casserole

* * *

purely (Adv.);

(bloß) mere (Adj.); sheer (Adj.); plain (Adj.);

(klar) limpid (Adj.); clear (Adj.);

(netto) net (Adj.);

(sauber) clean (Adj.);

(unbefleckt) virgin (Adj.); immaculate (Adj.); undefiled (Adj.);

(unvermischt) pure (Adj.)

* * *

f -, -en (S Ger, Aus COOK)
≈ casserole
* * *

1) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) clear

2) mere

3) (clean, especially morally: pure thoughts.) pure

4) ((of sounds) clear; keeping in tune: She sang in a high pure tone.) pure

5) (absolute: Her singing was a sheer delight; It all happened by sheer chance.) sheer

6) (pure; mere: the simple truth.) simple

* * *

Rein

[rain]

f casserole

* * *
I
Adverb (ugs.)

rein mit dir! — in you go/come!
II 1.
Adjektiv

1) (unvermischt) pure

2) (nichts anderes als) pure; sheer

etwas aus reinem Trotz tun — do something out of sheer or pure contrariness

reine Theorie — pure theory

die reine Wahrheit sagen — tell the plain or unvarnished truth

es war eine reine Männersache — it was exclusively a men's affair

eine reine Arbeitergegend — a purely or entirely working-class district

der reinste Quatsch — (ugs.) pure or sheer or absolute nonsense

dein Zimmer ist der reinste Saustall — (derb) your room is a real pigsty

3) (meist geh.): (frisch, sauber) clean; fresh <clothes, sheet of paper, etc.>; pure, clean <water, air>; clear < complexion>; (fig.)

jemanden/jemandes Namen rein waschen — (ugs.) clear somebody/somebody's name

sich rein waschen — (ugs.) cler oneself or one's name

ein reines Gewissen haben — have a clear conscience

etwas ins Reine schreiben — make a fair copy of something

etwas ins Reine bringen — clear something up; put something straight

mit jemandem/etwas ins Reine kommen — get things straightened out with somebody/get something sorted or straightened out
2.
Adverb purely

rein zufällig — purely or quite by chance

rein gar nichts — (ugs.) absolutely nothing

* * *

Rein f; -, -en; südd, österr casserole

* * *
I
Adverb (ugs.)

rein mit dir! — in you go/come!
II 1.
Adjektiv

1) (unvermischt) pure

2) (nichts anderes als) pure; sheer

etwas aus reinem Trotz tun — do something out of sheer or pure contrariness

reine Theorie — pure theory

die reine Wahrheit sagen — tell the plain or unvarnished truth

es war eine reine Männersache — it was exclusively a men's affair

eine reine Arbeitergegend — a purely or entirely working-class district

der reinste Quatsch — (ugs.) pure or sheer or absolute nonsense

dein Zimmer ist der reinste Saustall — (derb) your room is a real pigsty

3) (meist geh.): (frisch, sauber) clean; fresh <clothes, sheet of paper, etc.>; pure, clean <water, air>; clear < complexion>; (fig.)

jemanden/jemandes Namen rein waschen — (ugs.) clear somebody/somebody's name

sich rein waschen — (ugs.) cler oneself or one's name

ein reines Gewissen haben — have a clear conscience

etwas ins Reine schreiben — make a fair copy of something

etwas ins Reine bringen — clear something up; put something straight

mit jemandem/etwas ins Reine kommen — get things straightened out with somebody/get something sorted or straightened out
2.
Adverb purely

rein zufällig — purely or quite by chance

rein gar nichts — (ugs.) absolutely nothing

* * *

adj.

absolute adj.

chaste adj.

clean adj.

immaculate adj.

pure adj.

sheer adj.

straight adj.

unadulterated adj.

uncorrupt adj.

uncorrupted adj.

undefiled adj. adv.

chastely adv.

immaculately adv.

purely adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rein
5 castus

1.
castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. kath-aros; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].
I.
In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.;
class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.:
vita purissima et castissima,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and:
quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior?
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:
perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur),
id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:
castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere,
id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:
nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen,
Verg. A. 6, 563:
populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque,
Hor. A. P. 207:
qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42:
M. Crassi castissima domus,
id. ib. 4, 9:
signa,
signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725:
fides,
inviolable, Sil. 13, 285:
Saguntum,
id. 3, 1.—With ab:
decet nos esse a culpā castos,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so,
res familiaris casta a cruore civili,
Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—
II.
In respect to particular virtues.
A.
Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent:
Latona,
Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf.
Minerva,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711:
hostia = Iphigenia,
Lucr. 1, 98:
Bellerophon,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 15:
matres,
Verg. A. 8, 665:
maritae,
Ov. F. 2, 139.— With ab:
castus ab rebus venereis,
Col. 9, 14, 3.—Of inanimate things:
lectulus,
Cat. 64, 87:
cubile,
id. 66, 83:
flos virginis,
id. 62, 46:
gremium,
id. 65, 20:
vultus,
Ov. M. 4, 799:
domus,
Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—
b.
Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure:
Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi,
Gell. 19, 8, 3.—
B.
In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius:
hac casti maneant in religione nepotes,
Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.—
So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.),
Hor. C. S. 42:
sacerdotes,
Verg. A. 6, 661:
et sanctus princeps,
Plin. Pan. 1, 3:
ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco),
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8:
haud satis castum donum deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf.
festa,
Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3:
taedae,
Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.:
ara castis Vincta verbenis,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:
crines,
Ov. M. 15, 675:
laurus,
Tib. 3, 4, 23:
castior amnis (sc. Musarum),
Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.:
castum flumen (on account of the nymphs),
Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260:
luci,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
nemus,
Tac. G. 40:
pura castaque mens,
Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—
2.
Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.:
Isidis et Cybeles,
Tert. Jejun. 16.—
C.
In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12:
homo castus ac non cupidus,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93:
castissimus homo atque integerrimus,
id. Fl. 28, 68.— Adv.: castē.
A.
(Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly:
agere aetatem suam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149:
et integre vivere,
Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—
B.
(Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:
tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem,
Cic. Brut. 95, 330.—Of language, properly, correctly, classically:
caste pureque linguā Latinā uti,
Gell. 17, 2, 7.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously:
placare deos,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.— Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.
2.
castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia, an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castus
6 sancio

sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:
sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
I.
Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
A.
Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):
legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:
Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:
quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:
sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:
tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:
quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:
legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:
haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:
M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:
sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:
sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:
in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:
SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:
foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:
foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:
foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—
B.
Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:
alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:
genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:
quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:
ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:
neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:
coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:
eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:
nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:
de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:
inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:
habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:
lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:
primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:
in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:
nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
(β).
Without abl.:
de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:
acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:
quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:
augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:
cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:
quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
C.
With acc. and inf.:
rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:
omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—
D.
Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):
at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:
consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:
res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
E.
Poet., with relative-clause:
quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —
F.
To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:
sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
II.
Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):
incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:
noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:
hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:
erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:
Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:
injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;
but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:
sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:
sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:
campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:
tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):
societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:
fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:
nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,
officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:
poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:
hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:
uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
B.
Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):
numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:
sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:
fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:
delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:
sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—
After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:
sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:
intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):
amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:
libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:
pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—
2.
Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:
sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:
homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:
sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:
qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:
jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:
da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:
Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:
amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:
virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:
sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:
pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:
mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:
me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:
quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:
est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:
oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:
genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:
manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:
sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
C.
In eccl. Lat., substt.
1.
sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:
sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:
omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —
2.
sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:
sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:
in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:
sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:
jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:
adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:
nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:
pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:
disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:
multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:
se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:
te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:
illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:
me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:
exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:
apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sancio
7 sanctum

sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:
sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.
I.
Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).
A.
Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):
legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:
Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:
quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:
sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:
tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:
quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:
legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:
haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:
M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:
sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:
sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:
in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:
cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:
SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:
foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:
foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:
foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—
B.
Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:
alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:
genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:
quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:
ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:
neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:
coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:
eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:
nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:
de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:
inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:
habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:
lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:
primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:
Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:
in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:
nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—
(β).
Without abl.:
de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:
acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:
quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:
augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:
cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:
quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—
C.
With acc. and inf.:
rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:
omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—
D.
Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):
at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:
consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:
res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—
E.
Poet., with relative-clause:
quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —
F.
To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:
sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—
II.
Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):
incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:
noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:
hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:
erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:
Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:
injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;
but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:
sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:
sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:
campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:
tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):
societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:
fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:
nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,
officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:
poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:
hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:
ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:
uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,
B.
Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):
numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:
sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:
fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:
delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:
sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:
sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—
After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:
sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:
intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):
amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:
libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:
pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—
2.
Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:
sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:
homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:
sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:
qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:
sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:
jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:
da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:
Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:
amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:
virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:
sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:
pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:
mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:
me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:
quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:
est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:
oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:
genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:
eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:
manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:
sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —
C.
In eccl. Lat., substt.
1.
sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:
sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:
omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —
2.
sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:
sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:
in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:
sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:
jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:
adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:
nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:
pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:
auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:
disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:
multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:
se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:
te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:
illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:
me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:
virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:
exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:
apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sanctum
8 castus

castus adj. with comp. and sup. [2 CAD-], morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous: mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente castior? V.: populus frugi castusque, H.: se castos servare: castissima domus: signa, proofs of innocence, O.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili. — Plur m. as subst: probrum castis inferre. — Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) castiores: Minerva, H.: matres, V.: poeta, Ct.: ius matrimonii: voltus, O.—Pious, religious, holy, sacred: Aeneas, H.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco: verbenae, H.: crines, O.: laurus, Tb.: nemus, Ta.— Free from avarice, disinterested: homo: castissimus homo.
* * *
I
casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um ADJ

pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by
II
castus N M

ceremonial state of abstinence; sexual abstinence on religious grounds

Latin-English dictionary > castus
9 ἁγνίζω

ἁγνίζω 1 aor. ἥγνισα; pf. ptc. ἡγνικώς. Pass.: 1 aor. impv. ἁγνίσθητι, ptc. ἁγνισθείς; pf. ptc. ἡγνισμένος (Trag., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestSol C 12:5; Joseph.; SibOr 3, 592; Just., D. 86, 6).

① to purify or cleanse and so make acceptable for cultic use, purify

ⓐ act. of lustrations and rites of atonement (so in Trag., also ChronLind D 74; Plut., Mor. 263e τὸ πῦρ καθαίρει κ. τὸ ὕδωρ ἁγνίζει), of the Judeans before Passover J 11:55 (cp. Ex 19:10; 2 Chr 31:17f; Jos., Bell. 6, 425, Ant. 12, 145).

ⓑ mid. purify oneself (Plut., Mor. 1105b; Josh 3:5; Hippol., Ref. 9, 21, 2) of the lustrations with the Nazirite oath (cp. Num 6:3) Ac 21:24, 26; 24:18 (cp. B-D-F §314).

② to cause to be morally pure, purify, fig. ext. of 1: καρδίας Js 4:8; ψυχάς 1 Pt 1:22; ἑαυτόν 1J 3:3. Pass. ἁ. τῇ ἀφέσει τ. ἁμαρτιῶν become pure through forgiveness of sins B 5:1. Also ἁ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν 8:1.

③ mid. (w. pass. aor.) to set oneself apart in dedication, to dedicate oneself i.e. give oneself up as a propitiation ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν for you IEph 8:1. ἁγνίζεται ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τὸ ἐμὸν πνεῦμα my spirit dedicates itself for you ITr 13:3.—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁγνίζω
10 mundus

1.
mundus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mund, purificari], clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant.
I.
Lit. (class.;
syn.: lautus, nitidus, purus): supellex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7:
caena,
id. C. 3, 29, 14:
ager,
Gell. 19, 12, 8:
mundissimum cubile desiderat (animal),
Col. 7, 9, 14:
jam intus mundissimumst,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 7.— Poet., with abl., = ornatus: Ostia munita est: idem loca navibus pulchris Munda facit, adorned, Enn. ap. Tert. p. 258 Müll. (Ann. v. 146 Vahl.).—
B.
Transf.
1.
Of mode of living, neat, fine, elegant, smart, genteel:
cultus justo mundior,
too elegant dress, Liv. 8, 15.— As subst.: mundus, i, m. (sc. homo), an elegant or nice person, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—
2.
Of quality, not coarse, fine (post-class.):
annonae, of wheat,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 3:
panis,
id. ib. 37, 3.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Of speech, neat, fine, elegant ( poet. and in postclass. prose):
verba, Ov A. A. 3, 479: versus, quibus mundius nihil reperiri puto,
Gell. 19, 9, 10:
in Gallos mundius subtiliusque est, quam cum Gallis aut contra Gallos,
id. 17, 2 med. —
B.
Subst.: mun-dum, i. n., only in the phrase: in mundo (esse or habere), in readiness (ante-class.): tibi vita seu mors in mundo est, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Ann. v. 457 Vahl.:
in mundo pro palam et in expedito ac cito, Charis.): nempe habeo in mundo,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 46:
mihi in mundo sunt virgae,
id. As. 2, 1, 16; 2, 2, 50:
nescio quid vero habeo in mundo,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 23; id. Ps. 1, 5, 85 Ritschl.—
C.
In eccl. Lat., morally pure, upright, free from sin:
cor mundum crea in me, Deus,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12:
beati mundo corde,
id. Matt. 5, 8.—Hence, adv., in two forms (both, for the most part, anteand post-class.).—
a.
mundē, cleanly, neatly, prettily:
(copia) in suo quaeque loco sita munde,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 5: verrite aedes, spargite munde, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P.:
parum munde et parum decenter,
Sen. Ep. 70, 20:
munde facti versus,
Gell. 10, 17, 2:
quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,
Cato, R. R. 66, 1.—
b.
mun-dĭter, cleanly, neatly.
1.
Lit.:
cum sedulo munditer nos habeamus,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26.—
2.
Trop., decently, with propriety:
dicere,
App. Mag. p. 296, 14.
2.
mundus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form, mundum: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, all her toilet, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3, and ap. Non. 214, 17) [1. mundus], toilet ornaments, decorations, dress (of a woman).
I.
Lit.:
mundus muliebris est, quo mulier mundior fit: continentur eo specula, matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria, et si qua similia dici possunt, veluti lavatio, riscus... Unguenta, quibus valetudinis causā unguimur, mundo non continentur,
Dig. 34, 2, 25:
munditiae et ornatus et cultus, haec feminarum insignia sunt: hunc mundum muliebrem appellārunt majores nostri,
Liv. 34, 7, 9: virginalis, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.:
quamvis auro, veste, gemmis, omnique cetero mundo exornata mulier incedat,
App. M. 2, p. 118. —
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., an implement (ante- and post-class.):
operae messoriae mundus,
implements for the harvest work, App. M. 6 init.:
Cereris,
the mystical casket of Ceres, id. Mag. p. 282 (the expression in mundo esse and habere belongs to the adj. mundus, v. mundus, II. B.).—
B.
Like the Gr. kosmos, the universe, the world, esp. the heavens and the heavenly bodies: ut hunc hac varietate distinctum bene Graeci kosmon, nos lucentem mundum nominaremus, the heavens, Cic. Univ. 10: nam quem kosmos Graeci, nomine ornamenti appellaverunt. eum nos a perfectā absolutāque elegantiā, mundum, Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 8: concussit micantia sidera mundus, heaven shook, Cat. 64, 206:
aetherius,
Tib. 3, 4, 17:
arduus,
Verg. G. 1, 240:
aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi,
Juv. 10, 169. Also: mundus caeli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Sat. v. 10, p. 156 Vahl.):
o clarissima mundi Lumina,
Verg. G. 1, 5 sq.:
immensi copia mundi,
Ov. M. 2, 157:
ipse mundus deorum hominumque causā factus est...Est enim mundus quasi communis deorum atque hominum domus, aut urbs utrorumque,
the world, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 154:
innumerabiles,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 55:
e tabulā pictos ediscere mundos,
parts of the world, Prop. 5, 3, 37.—
2.
Transf.
a.
The world, i. e. the earth, the inhabitants of the earth, mankind ( poet.):
quicumque mundo terminus obstitit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 53:
spes miseri mundi,
Luc. 5, 469; Stat. S. 3, 3, 87:
fastos evolvere mundi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112:
mundum laedere,
mankind, Claud. Ruf. 1, 87:
nullā in parte mundi cessat ebrietas,
Plin. 14, 22, 29, § 149; 30, 1, 2, § 8; Flor. 2, 12, 1; Just. 30, 4, 9:
(Alexander) scrutatur maria ignota, et, ut ita dicam, mundi claustra perrumpit,
Sen. Ep. 119, 7:
mundi principio,
Juv. 15, 147.—
b.
The heavens, i. e. the sky, the weather (post-class.):
tepida indulget terris clementia mundi,
Grat. Fal. 288:
ad Eoos tractūs mundique teporem,
Luc. 8, 365.—
c.
The sun (perh. only in Manilius):
quā mundus redit,
Manil. Astron. 1, 36; id. ib. 3, 591.—
d.
Euphemistically for the Lower World, the infernal regions. The opening into this mundus was at Rome, in the Comitium, and was kept covered with a stone (lapis manalis); three times in the year, on the 24th of August, the 5th of October, and the 8th of November, days sacred to the gods of the infernal regions, this round pit was opened, and all sorts of fruits were thrown into it as offerings, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16, 18; Paul. ex Fest. s. v mundus, p. 154 Müll., and s. v. manalem lapidem, p. 128 ib.—
e.
Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the world as opposed to the church; this world, the realm of sin and death, as opposed to Christ's kingdom of holiness and life:
non pro mundo rogo,
Vulg. Johan. 17, 9:
de mundo non sunt,
id. ib. 17, 16:
princeps hujus mundi (i. e. Satan),
id. ib. 12, 31;
14, 30: regnum meum non est de hoc mundo,
id. ib. 18, 36; cf. id. Eph. 2, 2; 6, 12.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mundus
11 acrisolado

adj.

1 morally without blemish, virtuous, upright.

2 purified, spotless, pure, refined.

3 proven, tested.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: acrisolar.

* * *

acrisolado

► participio pasado

1→ link=acrisolar acrisolar

► adjetivo

1 figurado (puro) pure; (probado) tested

* * *

ADJ (=refinado) pure

una fe acrisolada — a faith tried and tested

el patriotismo más acrisolado — the noblest kind of patriotism

de acrisolada honradez — of unquestionable honesty

* * *

acrisolado, -a adj

1. [irreprochable] irreproachable

2. [probado] proven, tried and tested

Spanish-English dictionary > acrisolado
12 δικαιόω

δικαιόω fut. δικαιώσω; 1 aor. ἐδικαίωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. δικαιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐδικαιώθην, subj. δικαιωθῶ, ptc. δικαιωθείς; pf. δεδικαίωμαι Ro 6:7; 1 Cor 4:4; ptc. δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14 (Soph., Hdt.; Aristot., EN 1136a; et al.; pap, LXX; En 102:10; TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34]; Test12Patr; ApcSed, 14:8 p. 136, 15 Ja.; Jos., Ant. 17, 206; Just.; Ath., R. 53, 1; 65, 14) to practice δικαιοσύνη.

① to take up a legal cause, show justice, do justice, take up a cause τινά (Polyb. 3, 31, 9 ὑμᾶς δὲ αὐτοὺς … δικαιώσεσθε ‘you will (find it necessary to) take up your own cause’ = you will sit in judgment on yourselves; Cass. Dio 48, 46 ‘Antony was not taking Caesar’s side’ in the matter; 2 Km 15:4; Ps 81:3) δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον take up the cause of an upright pers. 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); τινί χήρᾳ (χήραν v.l.) 8:4 (Is 1:17 ‘take up the cause of the widow’).

② to render a favorable verdict, vindicate.

ⓐ as activity of humans justify, vindicate, treat as just (Appian, Liby. 17 §70; Gen 44:16; Sir 10:29; 13:22; 23:11 al.) θέλων δ. ἑαυτόν wishing to justify himself Lk 10:29; δ. ἑαυτὸν ἐνώπιόν τινος j. oneself before someone=‘you try to make out a good case for yourselves before the public’ 16:15 (δ. ἐαυτόν as En 102:10; but s. JJeremias, ZNW 38, ’39, 117f [against him SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 1ff]). ὁ δικαιούμενός μοι the one who vindicates himself before (or against) me B 6:1 (cp. Is 50:8). τελῶναι ἐδικαίωσαν τὸν θεόν βαπτισθέντες tax-collectors affirmed God’s uprightness and got baptized i.e. by ruling in God’s favor they admitted that they were in the wrong and took a new direction (opp. τὴν βουλὴν τ. θεοῦ ἀθετεῖν) Lk 7:29 (cp. PsSol 2:15; 3:5; 8:7, 23; 9:2).

ⓑ of experience or activity of transcendent figures, esp. in relation to humans

α. of wisdom ἐδικαιώθη ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς is vindicated by her children (on δικ. ἀπό cp. Is 45:25. S. also Appian, Basil. 8: δικαιόω=consider someth. just or correct) Lk 7:35; also ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῆς Mt 11:19 (v.l. τέκνων). On this saying s. DVölter, NThT 8, 1919, 22–42; JBover, Biblica 6, 1925, 323–25; 463–65; M-JLagrange, ibid. 461–63. Of an angel Hm 5, 1, 7.

β. of God be found in the right, be free of charges (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34] ‘be vindicated’ in a trial by fire) Mt 12:37 (opp. καταδικάζειν). δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14; GJs 5:1; δεδικαιωμένη (Salome) 20:4 (not pap). Ac 13:39 (but s. 3 below); Rv 22:11 v.l; Dg 5:14.—Paul, who has influenced later wr. (cp. Iren. 3, 18, 7 [Harv. II 102, 2f]), uses the word almost exclusively of God’s judgment. As affirmative verdict Ro 2:13. Esp. of pers. δικαιοῦσθαι be acquitted, be pronounced and treated as righteous and thereby become δίκαιος, receive the divine gift of δικαιοσύνη through faith in Christ Jesus and apart from νόμος as a basis for evaluation (MSeifrid, Justification by Faith—The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme ’92) 3:20 (Ps 142:2), 24, 28; 4:2; 5:1, 9; 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 2:16f (Ps 142:2); 3:11, 24; 5:4; Tit 3:7; Phil 3:12 v.l.; B 4:10; 15:7; IPhld 8:2; Dg 9:4; (w. ἁγιάζεσθαι) Hv 3, 9, 1. οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο δεδικαίωμαι I am not justified by this (after 1 Cor 4:4) IRo 5:1. ἵνα δικαιωθῇ σου ἡ σάρξ that your flesh (as the sinful part) may be acquitted Hs 5, 7, 1; δ. ἔργοις by (on the basis of) works, by what one does 1 Cl 30:3; cp. Js 2:21, 24f (ἔργον 1a and πίστις 2dδ); διʼ ἐαυτῶν δ. by oneself=as a result of one’s own accomplishments 1 Cl 32:4. (cp. κατὰ νόμον Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1).—Since Paul views God’s justifying action in close connection with the power of Christ’s resurrection, there is sometimes no clear distinction between the justifying action of acquittal and the gift of new life through the Holy Spirit as God’s activity in promoting uprightness in believers. Passages of this nature include Ro 3:26, 30; 4:5 (on δικαιοῦν τὸν ἀσεβῆ cp. the warning against accepting δῶρα to arrange acquittal Ex 23:7 and Is 5:23; δικαιούμενοι δωρεάν Ro 3:24 is therefore all the more pointed); 8:30, 33 (Is 50:8); Gal 3:8; Dg 9:5. For the view (held since Chrysostom) that δ. in these and other pass. means ‘make upright’ s. Goodsp., Probs. 143–46, JBL 73, ’54, 86–91.

③ to cause someone to be released from personal or institutional claims that are no longer to be considered pertinent or valid, make free/pure (the act. Ps 72:13) in our lit. pass. δικαιοῦμαι be set free, made pure ἀπό from (Sir 26:29; TestSim 6:1, both δικ. ἀπὸ [τῆς] ἁμαρτίας) ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμω Μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι from everything fr. which you could not be freed by the law of Moses Ac 13:38; cp. vs. 39. ὁ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτίας the one who died is freed fr. sin Ro 6:7 (s. KKuhn, ZNW 30, ’31, 305–10; EKlaar, ibid. 59, ’68, 131–34). In the context of 1 Cor 6:11 ἐδικαιώθητε means you have become pure.—In the language of the mystery religions (Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 258ff) δικαιοῦσθαι refers to a radical inner change which the initiate experiences (Herm. Wr. 13, 9 χωρὶς γὰρ κρίσεως ἰδὲ πῶς τὴν ἀδικίαν ἐξήλασεν. ἐδικαιώθημεν, ὦ τέκνον, ἀδικίας ἀπούσης) and approaches the sense ‘become deified’. Some are inclined to find in 1 Ti 3:16 a similar use; but see under 4.

④ to demonstrate to be morally right, prove to be right, pass. of God is proved to be right Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6). Of Christ 1 Ti 3:16.—Lit. s. on δικαιοσύνη 3c.—HRosman, Iustificare (δικαιοῦν) est verbum causativum: Verbum Domini 21, ’41, 144–47; NWatson, Δικ. in the LXX, JBL 79, ’60, 255–66; CCosgrove, JBL 106, ’87, 653–70.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δικαιόω
13 С-556

КАК СТЁКЛЫШКО coll (как + NP Invar adv (intensif) or subj-compl with бытье)
1. (чистый) - ( subj: concr) very clean

spick-and-span
spotless clean as a whistle.
2. (чистый, чист) - (subj: human or анкета) (of a person or his record) morally blameless

X чист как стёклышко = person X (X's record) is (as) clean as the proverbial whistle
X is irreproachable X's record is unblemished (impeccable, spotless) X is (as) pure (white) as the driven snow X is purer (whiter) than the driven snow.
Он (Ефим) устремил свой взгляд на директора, давая ему понять, что ему нечего, совершенно нечего скрывать от органов, он перед ними как стёклышко чист (Войнович 6)....(Yefim) fastened his gaze on the director, giving him to understand that he had nothing, absolutely nothing, to hide from the security system, that he was clean as the proverbial whistle (6a).

До ареста бедняга считал себя «чистым как стёклышко», но на первом же допросе у него подкашивались ноги, потому что он чувствовал себя безнадёжно скомпрометированным связью с преступником. Сознание это лишало его способности к самозащите и сопротивлению... (Мандельштам 2). Before his arrest the poor devil may have thought himself purer than the driven snow, but at his first interrogation he would begin to quake in his shoes and feel hopelessly compromised by his contact with a criminal. The mere awareness of this deprived him of the will to defend himself and resist... (2a).

3. (трезв, трезвый) \С-556 (subj: human absolutely sober: (as) sober as a judge.

(Гомыра:) Маша, мне надо с тобой поговорить. (Маша:) Тебе?.. Со мной? (Гомыра:) Конфиденциально. Я абсолютно трезвый, прошу заметить... Я трезв как стёклышко (Вампилов 3). (G.:j Masha, I have to talk to you. (M.:) You?...To me? (G.:) Confidentially. And may I point out that I'm completely sober....I'm sober as a judge (3a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-556
14 как стеклышко

• КАК СТЕКЛЫШКО coll

[ как + NP; Invar; adv (intensif) or subj-compl with быть]

=====

1. (чистый) - [subj: concr]

⇒ very clean:

- spick-and-span;

- spotless;

- clean as a whistle.

2. (чистый, чист) как стеклышко [subj: human or анкета]

⇒ (of a person or his record) morally blameless:

- X чист как стёклышко≈ person X < X's record> is (as) clean as the proverbial whistle;

- X is irreproachable;

- X's record is unblemished (impeccable, spotless);

- X is (as) pure < white> as the driven snow;

- X is purer < whiter> than the driven snow.

     ♦ Он [Ефим] устремил свой взгляд на директора, давая ему понять, что ему нечего, совершенно нечего скрывать от органов, он перед ними как стёклышко чист (Войнович 6)....[Yefim] fastened his gaze on the director, giving him to understand that he had nothing, absolutely nothing, to hide from the security system, that he was clean as the proverbial whistle (6a).

     ♦ До ареста бедняга считал себя "чистым как стёклышко", но на первом же допросе у него подкашивались ноги, потому что он чувствовал себя безнадёжно скомпрометированным связью с преступником. Сознание это лишало его способности к самозащите и сопротивлению... (Мандельштам 2). Before his arrest the poor devil may have thought himself purer than the driven snow, but at his first interrogation he would begin to quake in his shoes and feel hopelessly compromised by his contact with a criminal. The mere awareness of this deprived him of the will to defend himself and resist... (2a).

3. (трезв, трезвый) - [subj: human]

⇒ absolutely sober:

- (as) sober as a judge.

     ♦ [Гомыра:] Маша, мне надо с тобой поговорить. [Маша:] Тебе?.. Со мной? [Гомыра:] Конфиденциально. Я абсолютно трезвый, прошу заметить... Я трезв как стёклышко (Вампилов 3). [G.:j Masha, I have to talk to you. [M.:] You?...To me? [G.:] Confidentially. And may I point out that I'm completely sober....I'm sober as a judge (3a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как стеклышко
15 अमलिन _amalina

अमलिन a. Clean, spotless, pure (morally also); कुलममलिनं न त्वेवायं जनो न च जीवितम् Māl 2.2.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अमलिन _amalina
16 siðlátliga

adv. morally; lifa siðlátliga, to live a pure life.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > siðlátliga
17 azymus

azyma, azymum ADJ

unleavened; pure, morally uncorrupted (L+S)

Latin-English dictionary > azymus
18 azyma

azymus ( azymon, Prud. Apoth. 421), a, um, adj., = azumos, unleavened (very freq. in Vulg.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
azymi panes,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 8; ib. Jud. 6, 21:
panis,
Scrib. Comp. 133:
lagana azyma,
Vulg. Lev. 2, 4; ib. 1 Par. 23, 29; and so subst.: azyma, ōrum, n., Vulg. Exod. 12, 15; ib. Lev. 8, 2 al.—
B.
Esp., of the Jewish feast of unleavened bread:
dies festus azymorum,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 1:
dies azymorum,
ib. Act. 12, 3; 20, 6; also absol.: Erat pascha et azyma (Gr. Ên to pascha kai ta azuma), ib. Marc. 14, 1.—
II.
Trop., unleavened, i. e. morally uncorrupted, pure:
sicut estis azymi,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7:
in azymis sinceritatis,
ib. ib. 5, 8. [p. 217]

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > azyma
19 azymon

azymus ( azymon, Prud. Apoth. 421), a, um, adj., = azumos, unleavened (very freq. in Vulg.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
azymi panes,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 8; ib. Jud. 6, 21:
panis,
Scrib. Comp. 133:
lagana azyma,
Vulg. Lev. 2, 4; ib. 1 Par. 23, 29; and so subst.: azyma, ōrum, n., Vulg. Exod. 12, 15; ib. Lev. 8, 2 al.—
B.
Esp., of the Jewish feast of unleavened bread:
dies festus azymorum,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 1:
dies azymorum,
ib. Act. 12, 3; 20, 6; also absol.: Erat pascha et azyma (Gr. Ên to pascha kai ta azuma), ib. Marc. 14, 1.—
II.
Trop., unleavened, i. e. morally uncorrupted, pure:
sicut estis azymi,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7:
in azymis sinceritatis,
ib. ib. 5, 8. [p. 217]

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > azymon
20 azymus

azymus ( azymon, Prud. Apoth. 421), a, um, adj., = azumos, unleavened (very freq. in Vulg.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
azymi panes,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 8; ib. Jud. 6, 21:
panis,
Scrib. Comp. 133:
lagana azyma,
Vulg. Lev. 2, 4; ib. 1 Par. 23, 29; and so subst.: azyma, ōrum, n., Vulg. Exod. 12, 15; ib. Lev. 8, 2 al.—
B.
Esp., of the Jewish feast of unleavened bread:
dies festus azymorum,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 1:
dies azymorum,
ib. Act. 12, 3; 20, 6; also absol.: Erat pascha et azyma (Gr. Ên to pascha kai ta azuma), ib. Marc. 14, 1.—
II.
Trop., unleavened, i. e. morally uncorrupted, pure:
sicut estis azymi,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7:
in azymis sinceritatis,
ib. ib. 5, 8. [p. 217]

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > azymus

См. также в других словарях:

pure — W3S3 [pjuə US pjur] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not mixed)¦ 2¦(complete)¦ 3¦(clean)¦ 4 pure and simple 5¦(morally good)¦ 6¦(colour or sound)¦ 7¦(typical)¦ 8¦(breed/race)¦ 9¦(art or study)¦ 10 pure science/maths etc … Dictionary of contemporary English
pure as the driven snow — phrase completely pure, often used for suggesting the opposite I hardly think she was as pure as the driven snow. Thesaurus: morally good or correctsynonym Main entry: pure … Useful english dictionary
pure — ► ADJECTIVE 1) not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material. 2) free of impurities. 3) innocent or morally good. 4) complete; nothing but: a shout of pure anger. 5) theoretical rather than practical: pure mathematics. 6) (of a… … English terms dictionary
pure — [[t]pjʊ͟ə(r)[/t]] ♦♦♦ purer, purest 1) ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A pure substance is not mixed with anything else. ...a carton of pure orange juice. 2) ADJ GRADED Something that is pure is clean and does not contain any harmful substances. In remote… … English dictionary
pure — adjective 1 NOT MIXED not mixed with anything else: Is this sweater made of pure wool? | The cocaine was 95% pure. | The purest form of the southern accent can be heard in Tennessee. 2 pure chance/greed/hell etc complete chance etc: By pure… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pure*/*/ — [pjʊə] adj 1) a pure substance has nothing mixed with it that might spoil its quality Ant: impure pure gold/alcohol[/ex] clean, pure drinking water[/ex] 2) used for emphasis a smile of pure happiness[/ex] Perhaps it was pure chance that the other … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
pure — adj. 1 unmixed, unadulterated (pure white; pure alcohol). 2 of unmixed origin or descent (pure blooded). 3 chaste. 4 morally or sexually undefiled; not corrupt. 5 guiltless. 6 sincere. 7 mere, simple, nothing but, sheer (it was pure malice). 8… … Useful english dictionary
pure — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. clean, pollution free; chaste, sinless, immaculate; genuine, sincere; sheer, simple. See purity, virtue, innocence, cleanness, simpleness.Ant., impure, polluted. II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Not… … English dictionary for students
pure — adjective 1》 not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material. ↘(also pure bred) (of an animal or plant) of unmixed origin or descent. 2》 innocent or morally good. 3》 (of a sound) perfectly in tune and with a clear tone. 4》 (of a … English new terms dictionary
si|mon-pure — «SY muhn PYUR», adjective. Informal. 1. real; genuine; authentic; true: »simon pure maple sugar. 2. that is morally pure: »He s not as simon pure as he pretends. ╂[American English < Simon Pure, a Quaker, whose identity is questioned but … Useful english dictionary
Critique of Pure Reason — Part of a series on Immanuel … Wikipedia

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